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SOUVENIR PROGRAM 



SECO'HP INAUgURATIO?i 



WOODROW WILSON 

PRESIDENT 

THOMAS R. MARSHALL 

VICE PRESIDENT 



OF THE UNITED STATES 



THE FIFTH OF SMARCH 

tifNETEEN-SE'VENTEEN 







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WOODROW WILSON 




>ORWARD-LOOKlNG"— President Wilsons own 
freely used phrase — summarizes more nearly than 
any other the purposes which have always actuated 
him both in his national political life and in his 
aspiration to make America the greatest power the 
world has ever known for ultimate world good. His 
appeal has been to forward-looking men in a forward- 
looking nation. In his inaugural address four years ago, he said : " 1 sum- 
mon all honest men, all patriotic, all forward-looking men, to my side. 
God helping me, I will not fail them, if they will but counsel and sustain 
me." Eloquently has he called to all such to uphold his hands and 
make the United States — home of freedom fulfilled — a glory to itself and 
a guiding light to all nations. 

Woodrow Wilson has been President of the United States during a 
period of unparalleled stress and storm. No Chief Executive of this 
country has ever been called on to solve problems, both of a domestic 
and a foreign nature, fraught with weightier consequences to the welfare 
of this nation and of other nations. At times the burden of responsibility 
lias been so heavy that President Wilson, like the lonely Lincoln, was 
obliged to seek the isolation which great souls demand in time of crisis. 
With such unerring judgment has the President reached just conclu- 
sions and with such marvelous mastery has he overcome all the difficul- 
ties which have been thrown in his path, that the people of the United 
States have gained perfect confidence in his leadership. They rec- 
ognized early in his first administration that this leadership was not of 
the ordinary kind, that it was of the variety which appears but once in 
a generation or once in a century. They showed their faith in it. their 
determination to follow it, by reelecting Woodrow Wilson to the 




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oAmericanism 



Y^KYKIOTISW consists in some very 
•*■ practical things — practical in that 
they belong to the life of every day, that 
they wear no extraordinary distinction 
about them, that they are connected 
with commonplace duty. The way to be 
patriotic in America is not only to love 
America, but to love the duty that lies 
nearest to our hand and know that in 
performing it we are serving our coun- 
try. — From President Wilson's Address 
at Independence Hall, Philadelphia, 
July 14, 1914. 




Presidency; and to-day the Nation rejoices in witnessing his inaugura- 
tion to a second term. To-day the people of this mighty Republic 
are relying on the inspired leadership of President Wilson to continue 
the program of reform and progress which has brought prosperity to 
the nation and maintained it in peace during the past four years. 

In addition to a wise and far-seeing statesmanship, a political acumen 
which instinctively perceives the right course and a firmness of purpose 
which cannot be shaken, another secret of the President's greatness as 
a leader is his ability to draw strength from that source of all power — 
the people. Like the fabled Antaeus, who renewed his strength by 
contact with Mother Earth, so President Wilson, through a deep belief 
in genuine democracy and a confidence in the people, has made himself 
a leader indeed. Ever since his entry into public life, he has regarded 
himself as the representative and the spokesman of the people. 

There has been an intimacy of understanding, a spiritual communion 
between Woodrow Wilson and the people of this country such as has 
existed before only in the great testing times of the nation's life. Wash- 
ington knew and loved his fellow countrymen ; and was known and loved 
of them. Lincoln felt the great heart beat of the nation and had a 
sympathetic understanding of it. Similarly President Wilson has felt 
and responded to the great undercurrent of human appeal which has 
come surging in on him. 

In an administration which has to its credit more legislation of a 
progressive character than any preceding administration can claim, the 
high aim and constant endeavor of President Wilson has been to have 
it benefit the nation as a whole. To accomplish the greatest good for 
the greatest number, has been his purpose. There has been no effort 
put forth by him to help the passage of legislation which would benefit 
only a chosen few who needed no help. He has been opposed to 
monopoly, "because it is intended to shut out a lot of people who ought 
not to be shut out; and I believe," he added, "that democracy is the 
only thing that vitalizes a whole people instead of vitalizing only some 
of the people of the country." 



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genuine 'Democracy 

T AM opposed to monopoly; not be- 
cause monopoly does not produce 
some excellent results of a kind, but 
because it is intended to shut out a lot 
of people who ought not to be shut 
out; and I believe that democracy is 
the only thing that vitalizes a whole 
people instead of vitalizing only some 
of the people of the country. — From 
President WiLson's Address before Co- 
lumbus (0.) Chamber of Commerce, 
December 10, 1915. 



The workman has been better fed and clothed under the first Wilson 
administration than under any other; enfeebled children have been 
released from the mills and sweat-shops where they were grinding out 
their little lives; the farmer has been granted a more equable oppor- 
tunity than he ever enjoyed before; the small business man has been 
given the benefit of a financial system under which he finds it easier to 
operate; American seamen have been freed from a grievously oppressive 
bondage, and many other classes of American citizens have been made 
happier and better through legislation for which Woodrow Wilson's 
deep-seated belief in true democracy was responsible. 

Injustice to none, justice to all, is the guiding motive which has been 
back of the entire legislative program of the Wilson administration. 
In order to right some of the long-standing economic and social wrongs 
which had grown up under a financial system that permitted the con- 
centration of wealth and power in a few hands and under a labor system 
that worked eternal hardship to the man compelled to live by the sweat 
of his brow, it became necessary to adopt a series of laws, all aiming at 
the final betterment of every man, woman and child in the United 
States. Never before in so short a period has such a comprehensive 
program of important legislation been carried through. The beneficial 
effects have been felt long since. 

The vastness of such a program would have disheartened a man less 
determined than Woodrow Wilson to do his whole duty by the whole 
people whom he represents. But scarcely had he been inaugurated 
before he summoned Congress in special session and began on the 
legislation which he considered necessary to the welfare and happiness 
of his more than one hundred million constituents, scattered from the 
Atlantic to the Pacific, from Porto Rico to Alaska and the Philippines. 

Inspired by a belief that justice due the great plain people had been 
long delayed, and that they were suffering under financial burdens from 
which they should be relieved. President Wilson lost no time in starting 
the machinery necessary to secure the desired reforms Before he had 
been in office ten months, he had secured the passage of a new tarifil 
law; also the adoption of a federal reserve act under whichl'the currency 




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Federal '^serve 



WE must have a currency, not rigid 
as now, but readily, elastically 
responsive to sound credit, the ex- 
panding and contracting credits of 
everyday transactions, the normal ebb 
and flow of personal and corporate 
dealings. Our banking laws must 
mobilize reserves; must not permit the 
concentration anywhere in a few hands 
of the monetary resources of the coun- 
try or their use for speculative pur- 
poses in such volume as to hinder or 
impede or stand in the way of other 
more legitimate, more fruitful uses. — 
From the President's Address to Con- 
gress. April 23. 1913. 




of the country has been placed on a basis which gives it stability and 
at the same time elasticity, and which removes the possibility of panic 
conditions such as have disturbed or overturned the business of the 
country at times in the past. 

With these two great fundamental measures once adopted, there 
followed in rapid succession during President Wilson's first term bills 
abolishing government by injunction; strengthening the anti-trust 
laws; providing for loans to farmers and a fund for the building of good 
roads; freeing children from harmful labor; granting compensation to 
workmen injured while in the employ of the government; looking to the 
further safety of railway employees; improving the conditions of seamen; 
and preventing gambling in farm products. 

The burden of taxation has been more nearly equalized than ever 
before. Through the medium of the income, inheritance and cor- 
poration taxes, it has been more evenly distributed; and to the shoulders 
best able to carry it, has been transferred a part at least of the heavy 
load which had borne so grievously on the backs of the poor. Even- 
handed justice has been the constant aim of President Wilson. Never 
did he express himself more fervently and more eloquently on the 
subject than when in an address before the Ellicott Club at Buffalo on 
November 1, 1916, he said: 

"The only way to prevent social revolution is to be beforehand by 
doing social justice. These are serious matters of perception, of sym- 
pathy, of knowledge; and the particular thing that stands in their way 
is anything like the formation of classes For example, if you get into 
your consciousness the idea that you belong to the capitalistic class, the 
employing class, you are at the same time getting into your mind that 
the employed class, the laboring class, is a different sort of folk. 
The whole thing rests upon a radical misunderstanding. These men 
may not have as much money as you, they may not be able to assemble 
it in the same influential form; but they are of the same flesh and blood 
as you are. They can get happiness the same way that you do; they 
can get misery the same way that you do; they can be hungry as you 
can; they can be full as you can; and you have got to see to it that you 



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^^ral Credits 



nPHE farmers, it seems to me, have 
occupied hitherto a singular posi- 
tion of disadvantage. They have not 
had the same freedom to get credit on 
their real assets that others have had 
who were in manufacturing and com- 
mercial enterprises, and while they 
sustained our life, they did not in the 
same degree with some others share in 
the benefits of that life. — From Presi- 
dent \('iLson's remarks on signing the 
Rural Credits Bill, July 17, 1916. 



regard every mother's son of them as of the same flesh and blood and 
heart and substance, if justice is going to be done." 

Equally applicable to all the acts of his administration, is the remark 
which the President made on the occasion of signing the tariff bill. 
■' I have had the accomplisliment of something like this at heart ever 
since I was a boy," he declared. He had always been "forward- 
looking. " That was why when he came to the Presidency four years ago, 
he was prepared to start immediately on the inauguration of his program 
looking to the establishment throughout the length and breadth of this 
wide Republic of greater social justice. 

Woodrow Wilson's preparation for public life was unique and his 
rise phenomenal. He came into the arena of politics with his political 
philosophy fully formed in the privacy of forty years of thorough 
study and investigation. When called from the presidency of Princeton 
University in 1910 to the Chief Magistracy of New Jersey, he was pre- 
pared for the duties confronting him. He soon showed, not only the 
state but the nation, that he was no mere theoretical dreamer but that 
he knew how to put into practice the political policies in which be be- 
lieved. So effective were some of the methods which he employed while 
Govei-nor of New Jersey that they have been continued in Washington. 

The President's visits to the Capitol, for instance, to deliver his 
messages in person and to confer there with leaders of the Senate and 
House on matters of important legislation, recall the manner in which 
when Governor of New Jersey he boldly invited himself one evening 
to a Democratic legislative caucus. His presence was frowned upon 
by some of the leaders. One of them declared in an address that the 
legislature would not stand for some of the Governor's proposed meas- 
ures. Then the visiting executive proposed a method which has since 
been found effective on occasions in silencing would-be objectors to 
popular legislation. He threatened to appeal to the people. The New 
Jersey legislators were promptly impressed with the wisdom of not 
attempting to thwart the wishes of their Governor in the matter. 

So impressed were the people of the entire country with the record 
made by Woodrow Wilson as Governor of New Jersey that he was 








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Workmen s Compensation 



WE must hearten and quicken the 
spirit and efficiency of labor 
throughout our whole industrial sys- 
tem by everywhere and in all occupa- 
tions doing justice to the laborer, not 
only by paying a living wage but also 
by making all the conditions that sur- 
round labor what they ought to be. 
And we must do more than justice. 
We must safeguard life and promote 
health and safety in every occupation 
in which they are threatened or im- 
periled. That is more than justice, 
and better, because it is humanity and 
economy. — From President Wilson's 
Speech of Acceptance at Shadow Lawn, 
September Z, 1916. 



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called after occupying that position for only two years, to assume the 
Chief Magistracy of the United States. His far-sightedness and his 
long years of preparation and study now were called into play in a far 
wider field of statesmanship and politics. In guiding safely, through 
a most trying time, both the domestic and the foreign affairs of the 
American government. President Wilson has shown the wisdom and 
the breadth of view which make him the great leader needed in time of 
crisis. 

The United States has had no president who was characterized by 
greater determination to stand firm for a principle advocated by him. 
All historians agree that Washington, while he was not a genius, scored 
a great triumph because of his unerring judgment; but no American 
president has been more tenacious, none has adhered more closely 
to beliefs affecting the welfare of the people and the government than 
has President Wilson. Never has a party platform been more fully 
and firmly carried out, in accordance with the wishes of the American 
people, than has the Democratic platform adopted at the time Woodrow 
Wilson was nominated for the presidency of the United States. 

Woodrow Wilson was born in Staunton, Virginia, in December, 1856. 
His grandfather, James Wilson, emigrated from Ireland to the United 
States early in the nineteenth century and settled in Philadelphia. 
When Woodrow was two years old his father. Rev. James R. Wilson, 
became pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Augusta, Georgia. When 
the boy was seventeen, he was entered in Davidson College, North 
Carolina, for a year's study. The next year he spent at home and from 
there was sent to Princeton University to continue his education along 
the broader lines which that institution offered. At both colleges 
young Wilson made friends by his genial manners and his eager sym- 
pathies, while his intellect always commanded for him a place of 
leadership. 

From the first year of his residence at Princeton, his main interest 
was the study of government. He pursued this diligently, not only 
in his classes but by mapping out for himself prolific parallel courses of 
reading. Before graduating from Princeton, the young studem 




vr^^r 





A'X /"E shall easily and sensibly agree 
' '^ upon a policy of defense. The 
question has not changed its aspect 
because the times are not normal. 
Our policy will not be for an occasion. 
It will be conceived as a permanent 
and settled thing, which we will pursue 
at all seasons, without haste and after 
a fashion perfectly consistent with the 
peace of the world, the abiding friend- 
ship of States, and the unhampered 
freedom of all with whom we deal. — 
From the President's Address to Con- 
gress, December 8, 1914. 




^niiniimiiiiiili 



encouraged by having an essay on congressional government accepted 
by an important magazine. After leaving Princeton, he studied law 
at the University of Virginia, and then opened a law office in Atlanta. 
Meanwhile he was at work on a book. Soon he realized that his bent 
was in the direction of literature and the study of government rather 
than the practical application of the law. So, in 1883, he registered at 
Johns Hopkins University to study history and political economy. 
While there he completed the book he had begun in Atlanta. It was 
"Congressional Government: A Study of Government by Committee. "■■ 
Immediately it took its place as a highly authoritative and important 
work. 

From 1885 to 1890, he served in the faculty, first of Bryn Mawr 
College, then of Wesleyan University. While teaching at the latter 
institution he wrote his second book, "The State," an important con- 
tribution to the science of government. In 1890 Princeton drafted her 
distinguished alumnus into her service. He remained there as professor 
of jurisprudence and politics until 1902, when he was chosen President 
of the University. This place he held until he was nominated Governor 
of New Jersey in 1910. After two years in that, his first public of^ce, 
Woodrow Wilson was chosen President of the United States. 




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WHEN the founders of this Republic provided for the 
highest office within the gift of the people, they placed 
in the Constitution the following requirements : 

"Before he shall enter on the execution of his office he shall 
lake the following oath or affirmation: 7 do solemnly swear 
(orafflrm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President 
of the United States, and will, to the best of my ability, pre- 
serve, protect anddefendthe Constitutionof the U rated States' " 

Ever since the glorious day, one hundred and twenty-eight 
years ago, when George Washington took his oath, admin- 
istered at City Hall, New York, by Chancellor Livingston, 
down to the present day when Woodrow Wilson takes the 
oath of office as President for the second time, all those who 
have been inaugurated into the Presidency of the United 
States have been inducted into this high office with the 
same simple, yet solemn ceremony. 

The interest which the people of the United States mani- 
fest in this occasion, so significant to the destiny of the 
nation, is shown by the increasing numbers of patriotic citi- 
zens who come to the capital city at inauguration time to 
pay their respect to the President and the Vice-President 
and to participate in the rejoicings incident to an occasion 
of this character. Their coming to Washington is both an 
expression of their confidence in the administration and of 
pride in their government. 

The comparative simplicity of the inauguration of a 
President like Woodrow Wilson is an object lesson in dem- 




ocratic methods to those in this country who may have been 
born under foreign flags where royalty is installed with all 
the pomp and splendor that wealth can produce. 

The second inauguration of President Wilson is note- 
worthy as he is the first Democratic President to serve two 
successive terms since the administration of Andrew Jackson, 
1829 to 1837. It is an interesting fact that President 
Jackson was the first Chief Executive to deliver his inaug- 
ural address before the people, the speeches of acceptance 
formerly having been made before a joint session of Congress. 

Other innovations have taken place since that time. One 
of these this year is that Major General Hugh L. Scott, 
U.S.A., grand marshal of the parade, will review the pro- 
cession from the Court of Honor stand in front of the White 
House with the President. Another change in the program 
which is of even more interest to the public, is the fact that 
the parade will move along continuously after it starts, there 
being no delay, as on previous occasions, of an hour or more 
while the White House party was being served with luncheon. 
Under General Scott, in charge of the parade, are Major 
General Tasker H. Bliss as chief of staff and Major General 
Carroll A. Devol, U. S. A., retired, as adjutant general. The 
first grand division of the parade, composed of regular troops 
of the army, navy and marine corps, is in charge of General 
Bliss. The second grand division which includes militia 
and cadet school military organizations under arms, is in 
charge of Brigadier General William A. Mann, U.S.A. 
The marshal of the third grand division, made up of veterans 
and patriotic societies, is Commander Andrew J. Huntoon, 
of the Grand Army of the Republic. The marshal of the 
fourth grand division, which includes a large number of 
important civic bodies, is Mr. George R. Linkins. 












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1 THOMAS R.MARSHALL 



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E LIFE STORY of the Vice President of the 
United States, Thomas R. Marshall, is a typically 
American biography. It rings from first to last with 
true democracy. It is the story of the rise within a 
comparatively few years of a struggling country law- 
yer in a small Indiana town, to the highest post 
within the gift of the people of his native state ; and 
then, after serving as Governor of Indiana for one 
term, he was chosen in 1912 as the running mate of Woodrow Wilson on 
the national Democratic ticket. With such fidelity did he fill the high 
post of Vice President during the past four years that he was called 
again to accept the of^ce, the highest except one that the people of the 
United St ates can bestow on any man. 

Not only has the rapid rise of Vice President Marshall in political 
life furnished a remarkable exam.ple of the power of American democracy 
to select its best sons, no matter from what humble ranks they come; 
but he himself exemplifies all that is best and noblest and most enduring 
in the free spirit of this country. He never put on any of the false 
artificiality of power, or arrogated to himself any of the gaudy trim- 
mings of elevated office. In manner the Vice President is plain, simple, 
direct and sincere. He is easily approached. He has presided with 
all the dignity required by that august body, over the sessions of the 
United States Senate; but this has not taken from him any of the 
genuine humanity, the love for his fellowmen or the other true qualities 
of heart and soul which make him in the larger sense a man of the 
people. 

Human welfare has been the guiding principle of Thomas R. 
Marshall's entire life. As a practicing lawyer in Columbia City, 
Indiana, he was ever ready to defend a client, no matter how poor or 
how lowly, if his cause was righteous. Defeat with right on his side 
meant more to the young Marshall than victory by the aid of question- 
able means. Thus, moving quietly among his fellowmen and faith- 
fully performing the duties that lay before him but without any secret 




(^ 0^i<<>^ 





Child Labor 

T WANT to say with what real 
emotion I sign this (the child labor) 
bill, because I know how long the 
struggle has been to secure legislation 
of this sort and what it is going to 
mean to the health and to the vigor of 
the country, and also to the happiness 
of those whom it affects. It is with 
genuine pride that I play my part in 
completing this legislation. — President 
Wilson, on occasion of signing the Child 
LMborBill, September I, 1916. 



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ambition for public office, Thomas R. Marshall established a repu- 
tation for integrity and high-mindedness which led the people of 
Indiana in 1908 to place him in the Governor's chair. 

His interest in the general welfare of the people was shown by the 
large amount of legislation passed during his administration, aimed to 
promote the happiness and prosperity of all the people. Legislation 
was adopted looking to the health and improvement of working con- 
ditions of the laboring classes; child labor was curtailed;' the pure food 
act was strengthened; the sale of cold storage products was regulated; 
public play grounds were established; the income tax amendment was 
ratified; industrial and agricultural conditions were investigated, and 
many other measures enacted or championed by him having for their 
purpose the economic, social and physical betterment of the people of 
the entire State of Indiana. 

In the wider sphere of power and influence to which he has since 
been advanced, Vice President Marshall has shown equal solicitude in 
the broadest human welfare. He has cooperated to the fullest extent 
possible in helping to secure the passage of every measure that has come 
before Congress which would better the American people. His democ- 
racy, his desire to help all his fellowmen, is of the type which caused him 
on one occasion to say : 

" I do not care to talk to the man who is satisfied with the statement 
that we are the richest people in the world. If he means there are 
more rich men in America than in any other country, he is correct; but 
if he implies that the wealth of America has been fairly and honestly 
distributed among the people, he is altogether wrong. " 

Vice President Marshall has done his full share in helping to make 
the United States a better place in which to live. 





%ghts of^utrals 

T3 ECAUSE we demand unmolested 
development and the undisturbed 
government of our own lives upon our 
own principle of right and liberty, we 
resent from whatever quarter it may 
come, the aggression we ourselves will 
not practice. We insist upon security 
in prosecuting our self-chosen lines of 
national development. We do more 
than that. We demand it also for 
others. — From the President's Address 
to Congress. December 7, 79/5. 



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WASHINGTON, the capital of the Nation, contains more from 
a historic standpoint to attract the visitor than any other city 
in the United States. The grandeur and the magnificence of its public 
buildings, the spaciousness of its wide avenues, the infinite variety and 
beauty of its many parks and the richxiess of its natural surroundings, 
all tend to add to the pride which an American citizen from any part of 
the country takes in inspecting the numerous points of historic interest 
in and about the national capital. 

Here history of a most important character has been making for 
more than a century past and here the men who have been most promi- 
nent in this history-making have lived and left their indelible mark of 
distinction. Turn in whatever direction you will in this beautiful 
capital city, now rivalling any capital in the world, and you will find 
a marker indicating that this was the scene of some well-known historic 
act or that one of the distinguished sons of the United States lived in 
that place. 

A treaty was ratified in this house : in another there resided a hero about 
whose name the halo of fascinating romance has played fancifully for 
fifty years or more past : in a third Presidents have been honored guests 
and weighty questions of state have been discussed over the teacups : 
in a fourth a distinguished scientist, statesman, historian or poet made 
his home; while in another Lafayette was a guest, or President Madison 
resided after the burning of the White House by the British in 1814. 
No public building in the city is without its cluster of recollections of 
famous men who have worked and wrought there, adding lustre to the 
glory of American accomplishments. It would be impossible for the 
visitor within a limited period of time to make a tour of all the points 
of real interest in and around Washington : but many of them can be 
grouped and visited in a few hours. 

Within a few blocks of the Capitol center a great number of the spots 
which make Washington a sacred Mecca to all who revere and honor 



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Trade Commission 

^ I "HE antagonism between business 
and government is over. We are 
now about to give expression to the 
best business judgment of America, to 
what we know to be the business con- 
science and honor of the land. The 
Government and business men are 
ready to meet each other half way in a 
common effort to square business 
methods with both public opinion and 
the law.- — From President Wilson's 
Address to Congress, January 20, 1914. 



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the memory of those who have played a leading part in American history 
Two blocks east of the Capitol on Pennsylvania Avenue is the house in 
which the Supreme Court of the United States met after the burning 
of the Capitol in 1814, while in another house near by, at First and A 
streets northeast, known as "The Brick Capitol," Congress convened 
during 1815, and the inauguration oath was administered to Monroe 
in 1817: the celebrated John C. Calhoun died there in 1850; and during 
the Civil War the building was used as a prison and called "Old Capitol 
Prison. " One block to the east of this historic old edifice is the place 
where the only armed defense in the District of Columbia was made 
against the advance of the British in 1814; this was at the northeast 
corner of Maryland Avenue and Second street. Within a stone's 
throw, namely at the corner of East Capitol and First streets, stood the 
hotel in which the first inaugural ball was held in 1809, in honor of 
President Madison. Most of the inaugural balls since that time have 
been held either in the Pension Office building or in temporary structures 
erected on or near Judiciary Square, in which the Pension Office stands. 
On the occasion of President Taylor's inauguration a ball was held for 
the benefit of the poor in Jackson Hall, 339-341 Pennsylvania Avenue. 

Turning westward from the Capitol, in which direction the White 
House, nearly all of the public buildings and most of the city now lies, 
the visitor to Washington finds hundreds of points of interest. .Mong 
broad Pennsylvania Avenue with its spacious sweep to the distant 
Treasury, there is scarcely a spot in the entire mile and a quarter from 
the Capitol to the Treasury building which has not some distinguishing 
mark, either as the home of a former President, prominent statesman, .^ 
Cabinet officer or Senator or as the headquarters of some Civil War w-'XS/wjKvllv-' 
commanding general. In the old hotel at the southwest corner of 
Pennsylvania Avenue and Third Street, opposite the Botanic Garden, 
General John A. Sutter, on whose property gold was discovered in 
California, died in 1880. Grant, Sherman and Stephen .-\. Douglas, 
Franklin A. Pierce, Millard Fillmore, Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, 
Francis Scott Key, John C. Fremont, Thomas C. Benton and Chief 
Justice Taney, all resided in houses a block or so north of Pennsylvania 
Avenue and within a few blocks of the Capitol. 

That section of Washington immediately surrounding the White 
House is probably richest in buildings and spots which hold most of 
historic interest for the visitor. Looking from the White House across 
beautiful Lafayette Square with its stately statues of foreign heroes 
who assisted the colonies at the time of the American Revolution, 



_/ 



^hin^ 





'7'ersonal Messages to Congress 



1AM very glad, indeed, to have this 
opportunity to address the two 
Houses directly and to verify for my- 
self the impression that the President 
of the United States is a person, not a 
mere department of the Government 
hailing Congress from some isolated 
island of jealous power, sending mes- 
sages, not speaking naturally and with 
his own voice — that he is a human 
being trying to cooperate with other 
human beings in a common service. 
After this pleasant experience I shall 
feel quite normal in all our dealings 
with one another. — From the President's 
First Address to Congress, April 8, 191 3. 



em 



nNiiiim iiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiii lii iiiiinimiiiiii 



there looms up the ancient tower of St. John's, familiarly known as the 
"Presidents' Chuich, " because so many of the Chief Executives from 
the days of Madison down have attended divine services there, either 
regularly or on frequent occasions. Only a few blocks away is the old 
New York Avenue Presbyterian Church, also attended by a number of 
Presidents. On the opposite side of Sixteenth Street, from St. John's, 
stands the home of the late John Hay, distinguished secretary of state, 
also secretary to and biographer of Abraham Lincoln. The house, 
designed by a master, is one of the architectural triumphs of Washington. 

Almost adjoining the Hay house is where John Slidell, Senator from 
Louisiana, lived, while Gideon Welles, secretary of the navy, and 
Daniel Lamont, secretary of war, also resided in the house. Daniel 
Webster when secretary of state lived in the fine old house with its 
great garden, opposite the northwest corner of Lafayette Square. Diag- 
onally across is the Decatur house, where that gallant hero of the War 
with Tripoli was brought home to die from the duelling ground near 
Bladensburg. Comjnodore Decatur built the house, large and com- 
modious and with wide grounds. It was occupied later by Henry Clay, 
Martin Van Buren, Edward Livingston, George M. Dallas, Judah P. 
Benjamin and E. F. Beale. The house immediately to the south, 
now occupied by the minister from the Netherlands, has been the 
home of other embassies and legations and was the temporary residence 
of President Roosevelt during the remodelling of the White House in 
1902. Several doors further south Schuyler Colfax lived while he was 
vice president. 

On the eastern side of Lafayette Square, nearest the White House, 
on the site now occupied by a theatre, there stood the house in which 
on the night of April 14, 1865, an attempt was made on the life of 
Secretary of State Seward. Later James G. Blaine lived in the house. 
Immediately to the north is a spacious old mansion built almost a 
hundred years ago by Benjamin Ogle Tayloe, in which the Presidents 
of an early day, statesmen, historians and other distinguished persons 
were frequent and welcome guests. The house was later the home of 
Senator Don Cameron, of Pennsylvania ; then of Vice President Hobart 
and of Senator Hanna. During its occupancy by the latter, President 
McKinley used to be a frequent visitor there, so that it became known 
as the "Little White House." It is now the headquarters of the 
Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage. 

Opposite the northeast comer of Lafayette Square stands the Cosmos 
Club, the older portion of which was the home of Dolly Madison, 





-^^, 






>^[ 



widow of President Madison. Later it was the residence of Admiral 
Wilkes and it was the headquarters for a time during the Civil War 
of General George B. McClellan. Across the street formerly stood 
the old Arlington Hotel, where not only many distinguished Americans 
but also prominent and titled foreigners have been guests. Dom 
Pedro, of Brazil, President Diaz, of Mexico; King Kalakaua, of Hawaii ; 
Li Hung Chang, of China, and others of rank and degree were enter- 
tained at that delightful old hostelry. Presidents Buchanan and 
Benjamin Harrison, Senator Charles Sumner, and Secretaries of State 
Cass and Marcy made their homes there for a time. A block farther 
to the west on H Street, the great historian Bancroft lived while he was 
secretary of the navy. 

Looking off to the southwest from the White House, one finds only a 
few blocks distant the historic old Octagon House, now home of the 
American Institute of Architects and the Archaeological Institute of 
America. In this old house, one of the architectural wonders of its 
day and whose progress of construction was watched by President 
Washington, a friend of the owner, there was ratified in 1815 the Treaty 
of Ghent, after the conclusion of the War of 1814. In the early days 
of the Republic, Octagon House was the scene of great social activity, 
and all the distinguished personages of that time were numbered among 
its guests. President Madison resided there after the burning of the 
White House in 1814. Both historically and architecturally the house 
is one of the most attractive and interesting in Washington. With its 
spacious gardens, overlooked by tall modern office buildings, the house 
stands at the northeast corner of New York Avenue and Eighteenth 
Street. Off to the south lie the Corcoran Gallery of Art; the new home 
of the American Red Cross; the beautiful headquarters of the Daughters 
of the American Revolution; and the Pan American Union building. 
Lying beyond that and nearer the Potomac, is the Lincoln Memorial 
now nearing completion. 

Looking across the Potomac to the Virginia hills beyond, one sees 
the stately big pillars of Arlington. The house was built in 1802 and 
was the home of George Washington Parke Custis, the adopted son of 
George Washington, whose daughter married General Robert E. Lee, 
and where they lived for many years before the Civil War. The great 
estate is now a national cemetery where are buried many thousands 
of soldiers of both armies who died in the Civil War. In addition to 
commanding officers whose names are well known to history, there lie 
buried there more than one thousand men in one massive grave, and 




the remains of the officers, sailors and marines recovered from the 
wreck of the Maine, as well as many other thousands. 

A little higher on the Virginia hills back of Arlington is Fort Myer, 
one of the largest military posts of the United States Army. Only a 
half mile a\\'ay there pierce into the heavens the three iron masts of 
the Navy's powerful wireless station, from which messages are sent 
nightly to every vessel of the American fleet in the Atlantic Ocean, and 
which is ab le to communicate at a distance of more than three thousand 
miles. 

Near the heart of the business section of the city, about half way 
between the Capitol and the White House stands old Ford's Theatre 
where Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. On the opposite side of the 
street, 516 Tenth Street, is the house to which the President was carried 
and where he died early the following day. Adjoining this is the house 
where on May 17, 1899, there was held the first public meeting of the 
survivors of the War with Spain, which resulted in the formation of 
the Spanish War Veterans' Association. The permanent committee 
on marking points of historical interest has placed lasting bronze 
markers on some of the most interesting historic points in the city. 
These include the site of the first telegraph office in the United States, 
opened and operated by S. F. B. Morse in 1844; the Decatur house and 
"The Brick Capitol." 

No visitor to the National Capital feels satisfied without having 
visited the home of Washington at Mount Vernon. The sacredness of 
the surroundings and the beauty of the natural landscape combine to 
leave an indelible im.press on the heart and soul of all who visit this 
spot. Lying about half way between Washington and Mount Vernon is 
quaint old Alexandria, rich also in its recollections of the immortal 
Washington, and where other points of interest attract the visitor. 
Many other places in and around the capital city might be mentioned. 
They would include Fort Stevens beyond Brightwood, the only battle- 
field in the District of Columbia during the Civil War, where President 
Lincoln himself stood under fire during the attack. In Battle Ground 
Cemetery near by are buried some of the soldiers killed in the defense 
of the city against Early's raid on July 11 and 12, 1864. 

To the tourist in search either of points of beauty or of historic 
interest, Washington offers a field far greater than can be found any- 
where else in the United States. There is nothing lacking to satisfy 
the seeker whose patriotism or whose desire for knowledge leads him 
to search out the places where has been written the history of his 
country. ^- - 








OFFICERS OF 
INAUGURAL COMMITTEE 

Robert N. Harper, Chairman 

Oliver P. Newman, Vice-Chairman 

Louis Brownlow, Vice-Chairman 

Charles W. Darr, Vice-Chairman 

Alvin G. Belt, Secretary 
William H. Saunders, Treasurer 



INAUGURAL COMMITTEE 



Ailes. Milton E 
Anderson. Larz 
Andrews. Ross P 
Arth. Chas W. 

Blair. Woodbury 
Brandenburg. E. C. 
Brown, Chapin 
Brylawski. A. 
Blair. Menrv P. 
Bliss. Maj/Gen. T H 
Benjamin. Marcus 
Bennett. Claude N. 
Berryman, C- K. 
Bell. Chas. J, 
Brooke. Richard N- 
Blair. Gist 
Barnard. Ralph P. 
Baker. las. M 
Boggs. Mrs, Jas H. 
Butler. Alban B. 
Bradley. Edson 
Bennett. Ira E. 
Bride. Cotter T. 
Bride. W. W. 
Brooks, Leo C, 
Clayton. W. McK. 
Cox. W. V. 
Carr. Dr. W. P. 
Carter. W G. 
Carry, Albert 
Costello. Walter J. 
Corby. W. S. 
Chisholm. Daniel V. 
Clapham, A. G. 
Cunningham. J. Harry 
Colpoys, John B. 
Calhoun. C, C. 
Costello. John F. 
Callahan. D J, 
Cooper, Wade H. 
Cobb. Murray A. 
Cochran, John B. 
Corby. Chas. I. 
Covington. Hon. J. H 
Douglas. Chas. A. 
Drury. P. A. 
Davis Henry E. 
Dent. W. G 
Devol. Brig. Gen. C. A, 
Dove. J. Maury 
Donlon. Rev. A. J.. S.J 
Dulany. H. Rozier 
de Sibour. J. H. 
Darlington. J. J. 
Droop. E. H. 
David. Levi H. 
Essary. J. Fred. 
Edwards. Daniel A. 
Eckhardt, Cornelius 
Eustis, Geo. P. 
Emmons, Geo. H., Jr. 
Estes. L. W. 
Edson. John Joy 
Eustis. William C 
Easby-Smith. James S. 
Foster. Percy S. 
Eraser. Daniel 
Flather. W. J. 
Ford, CorneUus 
Fleming. Geo. E. 
Fox. A F 



Gait. Alexander H. 
Gasch. Herman E. 
Given, Ralph 
Grant. Thomas 
Green. Jas M. 
Gude. wm. F. 
Gans. [saac 
Grosvcnor. Gilbert H 
Graham. E. C. 
Gockeler. C. J. 
Gordon. William A. 
Gould. Hon. Ashley M 
Grayson, Dr, Gary T 
Galliher. W. T. 
Gompers. Samuel 
Haskin. Fred. J. 
Harts, Col, W. W. 
Hammond. Dr. T. V 
Hagncr, Randall H 
Hamilton. Geo. E 
Hcnsey. A. T 
Hcge. Samuel B. 
Hibbs. Wm. B. 
Hitz, Hon. William 
Holries. Lewis 
Hight. F. S. 
Heurich. Christian 
Hoover, Wm D. 
Hoehling, A. A.. Jr. 
Johnston. Jas. M. 
Johnson. CJ. H. Perry 
Jackson. E Hilton 
Kilieen. George 
King. Harry 
Kauitmann, Rudolph 
King. C'larence P. 
Kellv.J Fred. 
Kut2. Maj. Chas. W, 
Kann. Sigmund 
Linkins. Geo R. 
Laskey. John E. 
Larncr. John B. 
Lee. Arthur 
Leiter, Joseph 
Lipsett, T L. 
Lisner, A. 
Lansburgh. James 
Lord, Frank B. 
Moran, P, T. 
Munsey. Frank A. 
Marks. Arthur D. 
Martin, Rev. D. H 
McCoy, Hon, Walter 1 
McLean. Edward B 
McKenney. Frederick D 
Miller. John S. 
Macfarfand. H. B F. 
Mattingly. Robt. E. 
McKee. Townley A. 
Mann. Isaac T. 
Martin. Col. John I. 
Moses. A. C. 
Noyes, Theo. W. 
Nesbit. Chas. T. 
Newman. E. A. 
Norment. Clarence F. 
Noyes. Frank B. 
Newbold. Flemmg 
Oyster, Geo. M,. Jr 
Oyster. Jas. F. 
Owens. Clarence J 



Owen. Frederick D. 

Poole. John 

Peyser. Julius I. 

Parker. E Southard 

Prince. Ben. L. 

Parker. M M. 

Pullman. R. W. 

Pickford. T. H. 

Peter. Arthur 

Porter. D S. 

Richardson. Dr. J. J 

Ramsay. Arthur 

Reeside. H. S. 

Robb, Hon, Charles H. 

Ross. Samuel 

Rogers. E. C. 

Repetti. Geo. R. 

Roy. Dr P. S. 

Rudolph. Cuno H 

Semmes. Charles W. 

Scott. Guy T. 

Shepard. Hon. Seth 

Siddons. Hon. Fred. L. 

Sinclair. A. Leftwich 

Simon. Rev. Dr. Abram 

Stafford. Hon. W. P. 

Steckman. F. W. 

Stellwagen. Edward J. 

Sands.T. K. 

Sinnott. A J 

Smith, Emmons S. 

Smith. Thomas W. 

Schutt. Geo. F. 

Spaid. W. W, 

Scott. Nathan P. 

Syme. Conrad H. 

Small, J H 

Scott. Maj. Gen, Hugh L. 

Spurgeon. Wm. P. 

Strasburger. Joseph 

Stoner. Mrs. W. M 

Saks. Jos. i. 

Stockton. C. H.. Rear Admiral, 

retired 
Saul, B. F. 
Trimble, South 
Tumulty, Jos. P. 
Thom, Corcoran 
Taylor. Rev. James H. 
Truesdcll, Col. Geo. 
Van Orsdel. Hon. J A. 
Vaughan, Dr. G. Tully 
Wilcox. Grafton S. 
Wilkins. John F. 
Wilson. Wm. J, 
Woodward, S. W. 
Wolfe. Edmund S. 
Whiteford. Roger J. 
Wtegand. Martin 
Walker. F A, 
Whitfield. J. A. 
Wolf. Simon 
White. Geo W 
Walter. Dr. L. Durbm 
W'oolley. Robt. W, 
Wilson. Gen John M 
Wilmer. Dr, W. H. 
West. W. D. 
Warden. C, W. 
Walker. E. G. 
Wright. O T. 



COMMITTEES 



FINANCE 

Arthur Peter. Chairman 

John B. Larner.\. , ^. . 

■L _ }Vicf-Chairmen 

Corcoran Thom.J 

RECEPTION 

Chas. a. EDouglas. Chairman 

Frank B. Notes. Vice-Chairman 

LEGISLATION 

John E. Lasket. Chairman 

Conrad H. Stme. Vice-Chairman 

PUBLICITY 

Frank B. Lord, Chairman 

Grafton S. Wilcox. ViTe-Chairman 

PRINTING 

Cornelius Ford. Chairman 

O. T. Wright. Vice-Chairman 

MEDALS AND BADGES 

D. J. Callahan. Chairrruin 

D. S. Porter. Vice-Chairman 

TRANSPORTATION 

Ben. L. Prince. Chairman 

T. L. Lipsett. Vice-Chairman 

PUBLIC COMPORT 

A. Leftwich Sinclair. Chairman 

E. Hilton Jackson!. .. ^, . 

_. „ } Vice-Chairmen 

Thomas Grant] 

PUBLIC ORDER 

Maj. Raymond W. Pullman. Chairman 
James F. Oyster. Vice-Chairman 

MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS 

Major-Gen. Hugh L. Scott. Grand Marshal 
Major-Gen. Tasker H. Bliss. ChieJ of Staff 
Brig.-Cen. Carroll A. IDevol. Adjutant 
General 

CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS 

George R. Linkins. Chairman 

Dr. Clarence J.Owens. Vice-Chairman 

COURT OF HONOR 

James S. Easby-Smith. Chairman 

C. K. Berryman. Vice-Chairman 



STREET DECORATIONS 

Frederick D. Owen. Chairman 

Geo. H. Emmons. Jr., Vice-Chairman 

HISTORIC SITES 

C. C. Calhoun. Chairman 

W. V. Cox. Vice-Chairman 

ILLUMINATION 

Wm. F. Gude, Chairman 

Leo. C. Brooks. Vice-Chairman ' 

FIRE WORKS 

Harry King. Chairman 

Roger J. Whiteford. Vice-Chairman 

LOCAL TRANSPORTATION 

J. Fred. Essary. Chairman 

Fred. J. Haskin, Vicx-Chairman 

RAILROAD TERMINAL. FACILITIES 
Daniel A. Edwards. Chairman 

Wm. J. Wilson. Vice-Chairman 

REVIEWING ST.\NDS AND PRIVILEGES 
John B. Colpoys. Chairman 

Chas. F. Neskt. Vice-Chairman 

MEDICAL 

Dr. Philip S. Roy. Chairman 

Dr. W. p. Carr. Vice-Chairman 

BOY SCOUTS 

A. C Moses. Chairman 

W. G Dent. Vice-Chairman 

INFORMATION BOOTHS 

Herman E. Gasch. Chairman 

W. G. Carter. Vice-Chairman 

HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS 
F. S. Hight. Chairman 

Prof. Arthur E^amsay. Vice-Chairman 

LAFAYETTE STAND TICKETS 
E. S. Wolfe. Chairman 

W. W. Spaid. Vice-Chairman 

AUDITING 

Levi H. David. Chairman 

Cornelius Eckhardt. Vice-Chairman 



THOMSEN-BRYAN-ELLIS CO 

WASHINGTON BALTtMOftE NEW rORK 



INAUGURAL PARADE 

March 5, 1917 

GRAND MARSHAL OF PARADE 
Maj.-Gen. HUGH L. SCOTT, Chief of Staff, U. S. A. 



The parade will include four grand divisions, as follows: 

FIRST GRAND DIVISION (Military and Naval— Regular Service): Major General 
Tasker H. Buss, U. S. A., Marshal. 

SECOND GRAND DIVISION (Militia and Cadet Schools— under Arms): Brigadier 
General William A. Mann, U. S. A., Marshal. 

THIRD GRAND DIVISION (Grand Army of the Republic and United Spanish War Veterans) 
Commander A. J. Huntoon, G. A. R., Marshal. 

FOURTH GRAND DIVISION (Civic): Mr. George R. Linkins, Marshal. 

ORDER OF PARADE 

ESCORT OF MOUNTED POLICE 

Platoon of Metropolitan Police, Maj. Raymond W. Pullman, Chief of Metropolitan 
Police, commanding. 

GRAND MARSHAL AND STAFF 

M.\j. Gen. Hugh L. Scott, Chief of Staff, U. S. A. 

Maj. Gen. Tasker H. Bliss, U. S. A., Chief of Staff. 

M.\j. Gen. Carroll A. Devol, U. S. A., retired. Adjutant General. 

AIDES 

Colonel Wm. M. Wright, U. S. A., Colonel Robert E. L. Michie, U. S. A., Captain 
Harry N. Cootes, U. S. A., Captain Henry J. McKenney, U. S. A., and Captain Philip H. 
Sheridan, U. S. A. 

STAFF 

1st Platoon — Formation, in order of rank from right to left. 

Colonel Charles C. Walcutt, U. S. A., Colonel A. W. Brewster, U. S. A., Colonel 
George B. Duncan, U. S. A., Lieut. Colonel Louis M. Gulick, U. S. M. C, Lieut. Colonel 
Peter C. Harris, U. S. A. Lieut. Colonel Wm. S. Graves, U. S. A., Major Thomas J. Hol- 
COMB, U. S. M. C, Major Oscar J. Charles U. S. A., Major Ralph H. Van Deman, U. S. 
A., Surgeon Charles E. Riggs, U. S. N., Major James G. Harbord, U. S. A., Lieut. 
Commander Wm. W. Galbraith, U. S. N., Major Fred R. Brown, U. S. A., Major Isaac 
Erwin, U. S. a., Paymaster Omar D. Conger, U. S. N. and Major Dennis E. Nolan, U. S. A. 

2d Platoon — Formation, in order of rank from right to left. 

Major Edward L. King, U. S. A., Major Fox Conner, U. S. A., Captain Richard B. 
Creecy, U. S. M. C, Major Ernest D. Scott, U. S. A., Major William Mitchell, U. S. A., 
Surgeon George F. Cottle, U. S. N., Major Philip W. Huntington, U. S. A., Major 
John J. Kingman, U. S. A., Lieutenant Charles C. Hartigan, U. S. N., Major Kyle 
RucKER, U. S. A., Captain Frederick W. Coleman, U. S. A., Lieutenant John H. Hoover, 
U. S. N., Captain R. C. Marshall, U. S. A., Captain John B. Rose, U. S. A., Paymaster 
Smith Hempstone, U. S. N., Captain R. D. Black, U. S. A. 

CIVILIAN STAFF 

William Phillips Eno, J. B. Thomas, Mr. Elliot Wadsworth, Maj. Richard 
Stockton, Jr., Mr. Richard Stockton, and L. M. Scott. 



ESCORT TO THE PRESIDENT 

Squadron 2d U. S. Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Charles W. Fenton, Cavalry U. S. A. 

ESCORT TO THE VICE-PRESIDENT 

Black Horse Troop, Culver Military Academy, Capt. Robert Rossow. 

ESCORT TO THE CHAIRMAN, INAUGURAL COMMITTEE 

Troop B, 1st D. C. Cavalry, National Guard, Capt. Leroy W. Herron. 

^ FIRST GRAND DIVISION 

Major-Gener.\l Tasker H. Bliss, U. S. A., Marshal. Colonel Stephen H. Elliott, 
U. S. A., Chief of Staff. Lieut. Colonel Wm. M. Cruikshank, U. S. A., Adjutant General. 

AIDES 

Major James A. Woodruff, U. S. A., Captain Aubrey Lippincott, U. S. A., Lieut. 
Commander David M. Le Breton, U. S. N., Lieut. Colonel Wm. B. Lemly, U. S. M. C, 
Cadet Lieut. John M. Devine, U. S. Military Academy, Cadet Lieut. Charles H. Ger- 
hardt, U. S. Military Academy, Midshipman H.W. Jackson, 1st Class, U. S. Naval Acad- 
emy, Midshipman VV. Elmore, 1st Class, U. S. Naval Academy. 

FIRST BRIGADE, 

Brigadier General Joseph E. Kuhn, U. S. A. 

U. S. Corps of Cadets, Lieut. Col. Guy V. Henry, U. S. Midshipmen Regiment, Lieut 
Commander Sinclair Gannon. 

SECOND BRIGADE, 

Commander and Stafif, Col. Stephen M. Foote, U. S. A., Commander. 

Company of Engineers, Capt. John N. Hodges, C. E. 

Provisional Regiment, Coast Artillery Corps, Col. Stephen M. Foote, U.S.A. 

THIRD BRIGADE, 

Capt. Albert P. Niblack, U. S. N., Commander, 
Marine Detachment, Col. Charles G. Long, U. S. M. C. 
Regiment of Seamen, Comdr. William A. Moffett, U. S. N. 

SECOND GRAND DIVISION 

Brig.a.dier General William A. Mann, U. S. A., Marshal, Colonel Jesse McI. Cartku, 
U. S. A., Chief of Staff, and Lieut. Colonel Charles Gerhardt, U. S. A., Assistant. 

AIDES 

Major Joseph C. Castner, U. S. A., Major H. B. Clark, U. S. A., Captain D. T. 
Merrill, U. S. A., Captain W. N. Hughes, Jr., U. S. A., Captain H. P. Hobbs, U. S. A., and 
Captain T. M. Spaulding, U.S. A. 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA MILITIA 

Brig. Gen. William E. Harvey, Commanding 

STAFF 

Major Luther H. Reichelderfer, Major Alfred P. Robbins, Major Th.\cker V. 
Walker, M.\jor Francis B. Wheaton, Capt. Edward M. Nevils, Capt. Louis C. Wilson. 

3d D. C. Infantry: Col. Glendie B. Young, Capt. Edwin W. Fullam, Adjutant. 

1st Separate Battalion, D. C. Infantry: Major James E. Walker; 1st Lieut. Arthur 
C. Newman, 1st Lieut. West A. Hamilton. 

1st Company, D. C. Coast Artillery: Capt. W.alker W. Burns. 

Battery A., D. C. Field Artillery: Capt. Louis C. Vogt. 

Battery B., D. C. Field Artillery: Capt. George G. Wilson. 



Troop A, D. C. Cavalry: Capt. James H. Washburn. 
Company B, D. C. Signal Corps: Capt. Oliver C. Terry. 
Field Hospital Company 1, D. C, Capt. William B. Hudson. 

D. C. Naval Battalion: Comdr. R. B. Brummett, Commanding; Lieut. Harold E. 
Crawford, Lieut. CarL G. A. Johnson, Lieut. Albet^t P. Tibbetts, Lieut. Frederick L. 

MUDGE. 

Delaware: Governor John G. Townsend, Jr., and Staff. 1st Separate Battalion 
Delaware Infantry; 2d Separate Battalion; Detachment Sanitary Troops. 

Pennsylvania: Governor M. G. Brumbaugh and Staff. 1 Infantry Brigade (3 regi- 
ments). 

New Jersey: Governor Walter E. Edge and Staff. 1 Battery Field Artillery; 
2 Troops Cavalry. 

Massachusetts: Governor Samuel W. McCall and Staff. 

Maryland: Governor Emerson C. Harrington and Staff". 1st Maryland Infantry, 4th 
Maryland Infantry, Troop A, Cavalry and Naval Militia. 

Virginia: Governor H. C. Stuart and Staff'. Virginia Military Institute Corps of 
Cadets. 

INDEPENDENT ARMED ORGANIZATIONS 

Washington Infantry, Capt. George E. Ventess. 

Motor Arms Defense Association, 2d Lieut. Robert Garrett. 

CADET ORGANIZATIONS 

Gonzaga Cadets, St. John's College Battalion of Cadets, Baltimore City College Cadet 
Corps, Maryland State College of Agriculture, Sewanee Military Academy Corps of Cadets, 
Reserve Officers' Training Corps of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Carlisle Indian School 
Corps of Cadets, Washington High School Corps of Cadets, P'irst Separate Battalion, Washing- 
ton High School Cadets, Corps of Cadets Culver Military Academy, Cummins' Memorial 
Boys' Brigade, Alexandria High School Corps of Cadets. 

THIRD GRAND DIVISION 

Commander A. J. Huntoon, G. A. R., Marshal, D. V. Chisholm, Commander-in-Chief, 
United Spanish War Veterans, Chief of Staff", George C. Ross, Past Commander, Department 
of the Potomac, Adjutant General, Harley V. Speelman. 

AIDES 
Judge Hosea B Moulton, Captain F. S. Hodgson, U. S. W. V., Major H. C. 
Magoon, Bvt. Brig. Gen. E. W. Whitaker, Col. R. F. Hill, Lieut. Col. A. J. G. I'Cane, 
Major N. T. Saunders, Senior Vice Commander S. G. M.wvson, Capt. I. W. Stonij:. 
Dr. William Tindall and Rev. Dr. William H. Gotwald. 

GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC 

A. H. Frear, Department Commander, Department of the Potomac, in Command. 

United Spanish War Veterans. Senior Vice Commander-in-Chief Erskine L. Solomon. 
Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Adjutant General, James E. Mavn.^rd and Commander Lee H. Harris. 
of the Department of the District of Columbia, U. S. W. V. 

Maryland 13ivision, Sons of Veterans. 

FOURTH GRAND DIVISION 

George R. Linkins, Commanding. 

Melvin C. H.^zen, Chief of Staff. 

AIDES 

John W. Be.\le, C. W. Bohannon, Thomas Bones, Edward V. Brush, Gus. Buchhol/, 
J. L. Burke, F. S. Carmodv, Thomas Claffey, James R. Collie, Charles J. Columbus, 
Dr. E. M. Colvin, A. J. Cummings, Sefton Darr, Floyd E. Davis, Fred. T. Eldridge, 
John O. Evans, W. J. Fay, Dr. Edward Ferneyhough, M.\jor W. A. Foil, S. D. Frazier, 



H. Galliher, Merrill Galliher, B. S. Garber, S. J. Gass, John O. Gheen, 
William J. Harper, W. P. Irwin, Rev. John Jeffries, J. Berry King, Clifford Lanham, 
E. A. Landvoigt, Joseph B. Latimer, W. J. Latimer, Isaac S. Long, Col. W. C. 
Lyons, Joseph Mathy, James R. Mitchell, A. J. Moore, Thomas P. Morgan, Jr., Peter J. 
Nee, Raymond Norton, R. S. Robbins, D. W. Sheaffer, Daniel Sh'ehan, DeWitt C. Smith, 
Major E. H. Snyder, Houston B. Teehee, George A. von Dachenhausen, John D. 
Walker, Henry P. West, Ralph Whittaker. 

STAFF 
Citizens of the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia. 

ESCORT TO MARSHAL 

Columbus Democratic Glee Club, Columbus, Ohio, Caldwell's Band of Washington, 
Wilson and Marshall Democratic Association of the District of Columbia, Young Men's Demo- 
cratic Club of the District of Columbia, Com. Allen Boy's Band, Dubois, Pa., and Girl Scouts 
of Washington. 

FIRST BRIGADE 

Hon. Richard J. Manning, Governor of South Carolina and Staff, Central Democratic 
Club, Harrisburg, Pa., Mose Green Club, Louisville, Ky., Duckwoth Democratic Club, 
Cincinnati, Ohio, Band, Minster's Washington, D. C, Essex County Democratic Committee 
of New Jersey, Band, Red Men's Drum and Bugle Corps of Atlanta, Ga., The Loyal Legion 
of Atlanta, Ga., A.SA C. Candler, Mayor of Atlanta, Ga., Commanding, Loyal Women of 
Washington, D. C, Mrs. Wesley Martin Stoner, Leader, National Service School, Junior 
Defense Guard. 

SECOND BRIGADE 

Hon. R. G. Pleasant, Governor of Louisiana and Staff; Mayor of New Orleans, and city 
officials; Tammany Hall, New York City; Brooklyn Democracy; Liberty Band, Jeffer- 
son Club of Philadelphia, Pa.; Democratic Marching Club, Fifth Pennsylvania Congres- 
sional District, led by Kinsington Military Band of Philadelphia; The Indiana Democratic 
Club, led by Indianapolis Military Band; Federal Labor Union No. 12776; Women's Trade 
Union League; Neighborhood House, Washington, D. C, Pennsylvania Women's Woodrow 
Wilson League, Philadelphia, Pa. 

THIRD BRIGADE 

Hon. Theodore G. Bilbo, Governor of Mississippi and StafT; The John H. Thornton 
Marching Club, Philadelphia, Pa., led by the John A. Thornton Hopana Military Band; 
Texas Young Men Contingent; Wilson Club, Elmira, New York, led by Oneida Community 
Athletic Association Band; Gastonia Pythian Drum Corps, Gastonia, North Carolina; Girls 
from Carlisle Indian School; Improved Order of Red Men; American Indians; California State 
Association ; Co. G, 32d Regiment U. R., Woodmen of the World, Fredericksburg, Va. ; Woodrow 
Wilson Progressive League, Palmyra, Pa. 

FOURTH BRIGADE 

Hon. Frederick B. Gardner, Governor of Missouri and Staff; Young Men's Democratic 
Society, York, Pa., led by Spring Garden, Pa., Band; Cook County Democratic Club, Illinois; 
New Citizens American Organization, Raymond F. Crist, Deputy Commissioner of Naturali- 
zation, Commanding; Polish American Societies, led by Polish Band; United Syrian American 
Clubs; Ruthenian National Union; Allied Jewish Societies; Sons of Italy; Labor Unions. 

FIFTH BRIGADE 

A. H. Underdown, Commanding, J. Clay Smith, Chief of Staff. Colored Inaugural 
Committee; Tammany Colored Democratic Club, New York; Colored Democratic League, 
Chicago, 111.; Hamilton Democratic Club, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Knights of Pythias; Colored Elks 
of the District of Columbia. 



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